The Impact of Stigma on Treatment Services for People With Substance Use Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Perspectives of NECPAM Members

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ² Department of Psychiatry, Bhaktshreshtha Kamalakarpant Laxman (BKL) Walalwalkar Rural Medical College, Pune, India.
• ³ Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ⁴ School of Health Science, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland.
• ⁵ State Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Teine Keijinkai Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
• ⁷ Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
• ⁸ Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.
• ⁹ Department of Mental Health and Addictions, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
• ¹¹ Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
• ¹² Department of Psychiatry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health (LGBRIMH), Tezpur, India.
• ¹³ Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
• ¹⁴ Department of Mental Health, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) 1 Avezzano-L'Aquila-Sulmona, L'Aquila, Italy.
• ¹⁵ State Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, Institute of Mental Health, Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (BDS) University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India.
• ¹⁶ Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ¹⁷ Department of Mental Helth, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Teramo, Teramo, Italy.