Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN) of the gallbladder are rare with no established therapeutic strategies. We report a case of recurrent gallbladder MiNEN from a population with a low incidence of gallbladder carcinomas, a review of the current therapeutic options, and recent updates on the nomenclature proposed by the World Health Organization in 2017.
Keywords: Gallbladder neoplasms; Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm; Neuroendocrine tumors.
Copyright © 2021 by S. Karger AG, Basel.