Immediate reaction to ibrutinib amenable to oral desensitization

J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2021 Oct;27(7):1802-1805. doi: 10.1177/10781552211004689. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

Introduction: Although up to half of patients receiving chemotherapeutic agents develop hypersensitivity reactions to the same, desensitization protocols can induce temporary tolerance to allow patients to continue to receive first-line treatment. Approximately 25% of patients develop cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to ibrutinib, but there are no published management guidelines.

Case report: We describe the case of a 71-year-old woman with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who developed a delayed maculopapular rash with lip tingling and swelling following ibrutinib therapy.

Management and outcome: We performed a novel 11-step desensitization procedure to ibrutinib allowing us to successfully induce tolerance against IgE-mediated symptoms in this patient.

Discussion: As indications for ibrutinib use expand and more patients present with IgE-mediated symptoms, we expect that this protocol will provide benefit for many such patients.

Keywords: Desensitization; IgE-mediated reaction; drug allergy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives
  • Aged
  • Desensitization, Immunologic
  • Drug Hypersensitivity* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / drug therapy
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrimidines / adverse effects

Substances

  • Piperidines
  • Pyrimidines
  • ibrutinib
  • Adenine