Acute sunitinib neurotoxicity

Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021:27:100366. doi: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100366. Epub 2021 Mar 27.

Abstract

Sunitinib malate is a multitargeted oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) which is used in treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with side effects such as diarrhea, mucositis, asthenia and myelosuppression. Serious toxicity associated with sunitinib is a rare situation. However; there are few cases reported in the literature. As a result of the inhibition that is caused by sunitinib malate agent at the receptor level, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level increases. These increased VEGF levels are considered to having a positive contribution on neurological side effects. Neurotoxicity that is related with the usage of sunitinib malate for two weeks will be presented in this case report.

Keywords: Neurotoxicity; Renal cell cancer; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / secondary
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Weakness / chemically induced
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / etiology*
  • Sunitinib / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Sunitinib