Telehealth for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Multiple Sclerosis

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2021 May;32(2):239-251. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2020.12.003. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis are neurodegenerative diseases requiring interdisciplinary rehabilitation services to maximize function, manage symptoms, prevent complications, and promote higher quality of life. Distance and disability may pose barriers to access of subspecialized care. Telehealth is one solution to facilitate access and was rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article details the utility of telehealth services across the disease spectrum-including to establish a diagnosis, monitor progression for ongoing management, and identify and manage symptoms and provide therapy interventions. The challenges and promise of telehealth services for clinical care and research will be explored.

Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Multiple sclerosis; Telehealth; Telemedicine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / physiopathology*
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / therapy*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Multiple Sclerosis / physiopathology*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / therapy*
  • Pandemics
  • Patient Care Team
  • Physical Examination
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine / methods*