Dural Contact to the Malleus Head in Patients with Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD): Case Series and Review of SSCD and Tegmen Defects

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2021 Dec;130(12):1400-1406. doi: 10.1177/00034894211007257. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Abstract

Objective: Report a series of cases in which patients have concomitant superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) and a dehiscent tegmen tympani with Dural contact to the malleus head (DCMH).

Methods: An analysis of radiologic and audiologic data in 4 patients who presented with SSCD and DCMH at a tertiary care institution. A pertinent literature review was performed.

Results: Four patients (5 ears) had SSCD and DCMH. In 3 patients with unilateral DCMH, the mean maximum air-bone gap was 15 dB in the ear with DCMH compared to 50 dB in the ear without DCMH. Of the 5 ears with DCMH, the mean air conduction threshold at 250 Hz was 17 dB compared to 42 dB in the 3 ears without DCMH.

Conclusions: We report the findings of DCMH in a series of 4 patients with bilateral SSCD. This limited series suggests that ears with SSCD and DCMH have less of an air-bone gap than would be expected, as 1 would expect an additive effect of DCMH and SSCD on the air-bone gap.

Keywords: air bone gap; hearing loss; malleus head contact; miscellaneous; skull base defect; superior semicircular canal dehiscence.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone
  • Bone Conduction / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hearing / physiology*
  • Hearing Loss, Conductive / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, Conductive / etiology*
  • Hearing Loss, Conductive / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Malleus / diagnostic imaging*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Semicircular Canal Dehiscence / complications
  • Semicircular Canal Dehiscence / diagnosis*
  • Semicircular Canal Dehiscence / physiopathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*