Redox-Neutral Tetrafluoroethylation of Aryl Alkynes with 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane Sulfonic Acid Leading to α-Tetrafluoroethylated Acetophenones

Chemistry. 2021 Jul 2;27(37):9529-9534. doi: 10.1002/chem.202100137. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

The redox-neutral tetrafluoroethylation of alkynes with 1,1,2,2-tetrafluroroethanesulfonic acid (TFESA) and azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) proceeds via the formation of vinyl tetrafluoroethanesulfonates followed by a radical tetrafluoroethylation. Experimental and theoretical results support an intermolecular reaction.

Keywords: DFT calculations; radicals; reaction mechanisms; synthetic methods; tetrafluoroethylation.

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones
  • Alkynes*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sulfonic Acids*

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Alkynes
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Sulfonic Acids