G protein gamma 7 suppresses progression of lung adenocarcinoma by inhibiting E2F transcription factor 1

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jul 1:182:858-865. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.082. Epub 2021 Apr 14.

Abstract

G protein gamma 7 (GNG7) has been found to be aberrantly expressed in some kinds of malignant tumors. In this study, we mainly discuss the antitumor role of it in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells. Protein levels of GNG7 in LUAD tissues were measured by western blot and immunohistochemical analysis. Cell proliferation, invasion and migration were detected by CCK-8 assay, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), and Transwell assay. In our study, GNG7 was down-regulated in LUAD, which significantly correlated with survival of LUAD patients. Functional experiments revealed that GNG7 significantly inhibited LUAD cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and E2F1 overexpression reversed these properties. GNG7 suppressed xenograft tumorigenesis in nude mice models in vivo. In conclusion, GNG7 functions as a tumor suppressor in LUAD cells through inhibiting E2F1.

Keywords: E2F1; GNG7; Lung adenocarcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / pathology
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • E2F1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Female
  • GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits / genetics
  • GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude

Substances

  • E2F1 Transcription Factor
  • GNG7 protein, human
  • GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits