When face-to-face interviews are not possible: tips and tricks for video, telephone, online chat, and email interviews in qualitative research

Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021 May 22;20(4):392-396. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvab038.

Abstract

Face-to-face interviews have long been the norm for conducting qualitative interviews in healthcare research. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the need to explore alternative methods. This, along with the swift digitalization of healthcare, has led to video, telephone, and online interactions becoming increasingly used. The use of new techniques to carry out interviews through video, telephone, and online applications all come with benefits and drawbacks. In this article, three ways of collecting data through qualitative interviews are described and their uses exemplified through a project investigating the impact of a transition program for adolescents with congenital heart disease.

Keywords: Focus groups; Interviews; Qualitative research; Research methods.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19*
  • Cardiovascular Nursing / methods
  • Data Collection / methods*
  • Electronic Mail*
  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnosis*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / nursing*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Online Social Networking*
  • Pandemics
  • Qualitative Research
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telephone*
  • Video Recording*