Background: Recently, we discovered a new glucogenic and centrally acting orexigenic hormone - asprosin. Asprosin is elevated in metabolic syndrome (MS) patients, and its genetic loss results in reduced appetite, leanness, and blood glucose burden, leading to protection from MS.
Methods: We generated three independent monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that recognize unique asprosin epitopes and investigated their preclinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of MS.
Results: Anti-asprosin mAbs from three distinct species lowered appetite and body weight, and reduced blood glucose in a dose-dependent and epitope-agnostic fashion in three independent MS mouse models, with an IC50 of ~1.5 mg/kg. The mAbs displayed a half-life of over 3days in vivo, with equilibrium dissociation-constants in picomolar to low nanomolar range.
Conclusions: We demonstrate that anti-asprosin mAbs are dual-effect pharmacologic therapy that targets two key pillars of MS - over-nutrition and hyperglycemia. This evidence paves the way for further development towards an investigational new drug application and subsequent human trials for treatment of MS, a defining physical ailment of our time.
Funding: DK118290 and DK125403 (R01; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases), DK102529 (K08; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases), Caroline Wiess Law Scholarship (Baylor College of Medicine, Harrington Investigatorship Harrington Discovery Institute at University Hospitals, Cleveland); Chao Physician Scientist Award (Baylor College of Medicine); RP150551 and RP190561 (Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas [CPRIT]).
Keywords: asprosin; medicine; metabolic syndrome; mouse; obesity; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.
© 2021, Mishra et al.