The heat shock response, determined by QuantiGene multiplex, is impaired in HD mouse models and not caused by HSF1 reduction

Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 27;11(1):9117. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88715-5.

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder, caused by a CAG/polyglutamine repeat expansion, that results in the aggregation of the huntingtin protein, culminating in the deposition of inclusion bodies in HD patient brains. We have previously shown that the heat shock response becomes impaired with disease progression in mouse models of HD. The disruption of this inducible arm of the proteostasis network is likely to exacerbate the pathogenesis of this protein-folding disease. To allow a rapid and more comprehensive analysis of the heat shock response, we have developed, and validated, a 16-plex QuantiGene assay that allows the expression of Hsf1 and nine heat shock genes, to be measured directly, and simultaneously, from mouse tissue. We used this QuantiGene assay to show that, following pharmacological activation in vivo, the heat shock response impairment in tibialis anterior, brain hemispheres and striatum was comparable between zQ175 and R6/2 mice. In contrast, although a heat shock impairment could be detected in R6/2 cortex, this was not apparent in the cortex from zQ175 mice. Whilst the mechanism underlying this impairment remains unknown, our data indicated that it is not caused by a reduction in HSF1 levels, as had been reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Heat Shock Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Heat Shock Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Heat-Shock Response / drug effects
  • Heat-Shock Response / genetics
  • Heat-Shock Response / physiology*
  • Huntingtin Protein / genetics
  • Huntington Disease / genetics
  • Huntington Disease / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred CBA
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Pyridones / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • 2-amino-7-(4-fluoro-2-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido(4,3-d)pyrimidin-5(6H)-one
  • HTT protein, human
  • Heat Shock Transcription Factors
  • Hsf1 protein, mouse
  • Huntingtin Protein
  • Pyridones
  • Pyrimidines