Super-resolved visualization of single DNA-based tension sensors in cell adhesion

Nat Commun. 2021 May 4;12(1):2510. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22606-1.

Abstract

Cell-extracellular matrix sensing plays a crucial role in cellular behavior and leads to the formation of a macromolecular protein complex called the focal adhesion. Despite their importance in cellular decision making, relatively little is known about cell-matrix interactions and the intracellular transduction of an initial ligand-receptor binding event on the single-molecule level. Here, we combine cRGD-ligand-decorated DNA tension sensors with DNA-PAINT super-resolution microscopy to study the mechanical engagement of single integrin receptors and the downstream influence on actin bundling. We uncover that integrin receptor clustering is governed by a non-random organization with complexes spaced at 20-30 nm distances. The DNA-based tension sensor and analysis framework provide powerful tools to study a multitude of receptor-ligand interactions where forces are involved in ligand-receptor binding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / chemistry
  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Actins / ultrastructure
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / ultrastructure
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesions / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Protein Binding
  • Single Molecule Imaging / instrumentation
  • Single Molecule Imaging / methods*
  • Surface Properties
  • Talin / genetics
  • Talin / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Ligands
  • TLN1 protein, human
  • Talin
  • DNA