Moderators of Age of Diagnosis in > 20,000 Females with Autism in Two Large US Studies

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Feb;53(2):864-869. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05026-4. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the clinical features that moderate a later age at ASD diagnosis in females in a large sample of females with ASD. Within two large and independent ASD datasets (> 20,000 females), females were first diagnosed with ASD 14-months later relative to males. This later age at diagnosis was moderated by a mild or atypical presentation, wherein repetitive behaviors were limited, IQ and language were broadly intact, and recognized symptoms emerged later in development. Females are at risk for a later age at ASD diagnosis and treatment implementation, and modification of early childhood ASD screening methods for females may be warranted.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Child psychiatry; Females; Restricted, repetitive behaviors.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Autistic Disorder*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cognition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Male
  • Severity of Illness Index