Intratympanic Steroid Injection Complicated by Iatrogenic Perilymphatic Fistula: A Cautionary Tale

Laryngoscope. 2021 Sep;131(9):2088-2090. doi: 10.1002/lary.29613. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

Intratympanic (IT) steroid therapy is a mainstay treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) for both initial therapy and salvage therapy. We report a rare case of iatrogenic perilymphatic fistula that resulted from trauma during an IT steroid injection for SSNHL. We discuss the diagnosis and treatment in the current case and compare it with previous reports from the literature. Laryngoscope, 131:2088-2090, 2021.

Keywords: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss; iatrogenic ear trauma; intratympanic steroids; perilymphatic fistula; stapedectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone / methods
  • Female
  • Fistula / etiology
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis*
  • Hearing Loss, Sudden / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Injection, Intratympanic
  • Perilymph
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Semicircular Canals / injuries
  • Semicircular Canals / pathology*
  • Stapes Surgery / adverse effects
  • Steroids / administration & dosage
  • Steroids / adverse effects*
  • Steroids / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vertigo / diagnosis
  • Vertigo / etiology
  • Vestibular Diseases / complications

Substances

  • Steroids