Bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation with multifocal diffuse integumentary melanocytic proliferation paraneoplastic syndrome: A case report

Australas J Dermatol. 2021 Aug;62(3):386-389. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13617. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

Bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation (B-DUMP) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome typically presenting with bilateral visual loss. B-DUMP is associated with extraocular systemic malignancies with the most common being lung cancer in males and uro-gynaecological cancer in females (mainly ovarian cancer). Cutaneous and/or mucosal involvement in patients with B-DUMP has been reported but it is not well characterised. Herein, we present a female in her 70s with diagnosis of stage IV vaginal clear-cell carcinoma and metastatic melanoma of unknown primary that developed progressive bilateral loss of visual acuity compatible with 'B-DUMP'. Simultaneously, she developed multifocal bilateral bluish-greyish patches on the skin that were shown to have a proliferation of dermal melanocytes. We propose that the clinical and histopathologic cutaneous findings seen in patients with B-DUMP be termed 'diffuse integumentary melanocytic proliferation (DIMP)'.

Keywords: bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation; cancer; dermatology; ocular; paraneoplastic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / pathology*
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Ocular / complications
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Ocular / pathology*
  • Uvea / pathology*
  • Vaginal Neoplasms / complications
  • Vaginal Neoplasms / pathology*