Development of BET inhibitors as potential treatments for cancer: A search for structural diversity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2021 Jul 15:44:128108. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128108. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

We describe our efforts to identify structurally diverse leads in the triazole-containing N1-carboline series of bromodomain and extra-terminal inhibitors. Replacement of the N5 "cap" phenyl moiety with various heteroaryls, coupled with additional modifications to the carboline core, provided analogs with similar potency, improved pharmacokinetic properties, and increased solubility compared to our backup lead, BMS-986225 (2). Rapid SAR exploration was enabled by a convergent, synthetic route. These efforts provided a potent BET inhibitor, 3-fluoropyridyl 12, that demonstrated robust efficacy in a multiple myeloma mouse tumor model at 1 mg/kg.

Keywords: BET; Bromodomain; Cancer; Lipophilic ligand efficiency; Multiple myeloma.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carbolines / chemical synthesis
  • Carbolines / chemistry
  • Carbolines / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Development*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Multiple Myeloma / diet therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / metabolism
  • Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbolines
  • Proteins
  • Triazoles
  • bromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, human