Clinical, biological, and molecular genetic features of Richter syndrome and prognostic significance: A study of the French Innovative Leukemia Organization

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France.
• ² Inserm, CHRU, University of Lorraine, CIC Clinical Epidemiology, Nancy, France.
• ³ Methodology, Data Management and Statistic Unit, MPI Department, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France.
• ⁴ Hematology Department, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
• ⁵ Inserm UMRS1256 Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risque Environnementaux (N-GERE), University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.
• ⁶ University Hospital of Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) Médecine, Reims, France.
• ⁷ Haematology Division, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France.
• ⁸ Department of Internal Medicine III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
• ⁹ Laboratoire d'hématologie, Hôpital Avicenne, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
• ¹⁰ Biological Resource Center of Angers, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.
• ¹¹ Biological Resource Center of Nancy, Nancy, France.
• ¹² Hematology Department, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
• ¹³ Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.
• ¹⁴ Department of Hematology, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
• ¹⁵ CIC1402 Inserm Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
• ¹⁶ Department of Hematology, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP, Paris, France.
• ¹⁷ Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm University & Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
• ¹⁸ Department of Hematology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
• ¹⁹ Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France.
• ²⁰ Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Pôle Laboratoires, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.
• ²¹ Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, service d'hématologie biologique, pôle laboratoires, Nancy, France.