Long non-coding RNA-H19 promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration via the microRNA-140/Wnt1 axis

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2021 Sep;37(9):768-775. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12393. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

To explore the effect and underlying molecular mechanism of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-H19 on ovarian cancer (OC) cells, a total of 41 cases of OC and adjacent normal tissues were collected. H19 and microRNA (miR)-140 expressions in OC tissues and cells were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-RCR). The correlation between H19 expression and prognosis of OC patient was analyzed. siRNA (si)-H19 and si-negative control (NC) were transfected into OC cells. Cell proliferation was checked by cell counting kit-8 assay and colony formation assay, and cell migration and invasion were analyzed via Transwell assay. The targeted binding relationship between H19 and miR-140 was predicted and verified, miR-140 downstream gene was predicted and Wnt1 was screened out. The impact of in-miR-140 on the si-H19-induced decreased OC cell proliferation and migration was evaluated. H19 expression was upregulated in OC tissues and cells, and its overexpression was associated with a poor prognosis of OC. si-H19 remarkably reduced OC cell proliferation and migration. H19 upregulated Wnt1 expression through targeting miR-140 in OC cells. Altogether, miR-140 was notably downregulated in OC, and in-miR-140 partially inhibited the si-H19-induced decrease of OC cell proliferation and migration. H19 competitively bound to miR-140 to upregulate Wnt1, thereby promoting OC cell proliferation and migration.

Keywords: Wnt1; long non-coding RNA-H19; microRNA-140; ovarian cancer; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Up-Regulation
  • Wnt1 Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • H19 long non-coding RNA
  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn140 microRNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • WNT1 protein, human
  • Wnt1 Protein