Coronavirus Disease 2019 Exposure in Surgeons and Anesthesiologists at a New York City Specialty Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study of Symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Status

J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Jun 1;63(6):521-527. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002182.

Abstract

Objective: We measured the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies among surgeons and anesthesiologists and associated antibody status with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) clinical illness.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroprevalence with a survey assessing demographics, SARS-CoV-2 exposure risk, and COVID-19 illness. The primary outcome was the period prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies associated with COVID-19 illness.

Results: One hundred forty three surgeons and anesthesiologists completed both serology and survey testing. We found no significant relationships between antibody status and clinical role (anesthesiologist, surgeon), mode of commuting to work, other practice settings, or place of residence. SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroprevalence was 9.8%. Positive IgG status was highly correlated with presence of symptoms of COVID-19 illness.

Conclusions: These results suggest the relative safety of surgeons and anesthesiologists where personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and infection control protocols are implemented.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anesthesiologists / statistics & numerical data*
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Infection Control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Prevalence
  • SARS-CoV-2 / immunology
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Surgeons / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G