Congenital ocular toxoplasmosis with torpedo maculopathy and retinopathy of prematurity in a premature baby

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021 May 13:23:101121. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101121. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Purpose: To report an unusual case of congenital bilateral abnormality due to coexisting ocular toxoplasmosis and retinopathy of prematurity.

Observations: A prematurely born baby with bilateral retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) (one eye treated) was found to have a hyperpigmented torpedo maculopathy lesion in one eye while the other eye presented with microphthalmia, congenital cataract and non-specific pigmentary retinopathy. Following negative TORCH screening, laboratory tests subsequently revealed increased plasma IgG and IgM for toxoplasmosis.

Conclusions: We present an unusual case of coexistence of congenital ocular toxoplasmosis with torpedo maculopathy and retinopathy of prematurity.

Keywords: Congenital cataract; Congenital ocular toxoplasmosis; Microphthalmia; Pigmentary retinopathy; Retinopathy of prematurity; Torpedo maculopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports