Lessons learnt from a nosocomial COVID-19 outbreak in a geriatric acute care ward with a high attack rate

Maturitas. 2021 Jul:149:34-36. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.05.001. Epub 2021 May 21.

Abstract

Nosocomial COVID-19 in older patients has a high mortality rate. We describe an outbreak of COVID-19 in a geriatric acute care unit (GACU) in March/April 2020 and the lessons learnt regarding prevention. Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 during that 2-month period, in France's "first wave" of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Thirty (83.3%) were considered nosocomial. Attributable mortality reached 33.3% in these patients. Healthcare workers (HCW) were not spared, with an overall attack rate of 36.8%, but the rate was especially high among nurse assistants (68.2%). Repeated testing, single rooms, hand hygiene, and good use of personal protective equipment are paramount in GACUs to prevent in-hospital COVID-19 outbreaks.

Keywords: COVID-19; Infection control; Older adults; Sars-CoV-2; outbreak.

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 / transmission*
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control
  • Cross Infection / transmission
  • Cross Infection / virology*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / standards*
  • Hospitals / standards*
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / organization & administration*
  • Infection Control / standards
  • Male
  • Personal Protective Equipment / statistics & numerical data*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification*