Mutant p53s and chromosome 19 microRNA cluster overexpression regulate cancer testis antigen expression and cellular transformation in hepatocellular carcinoma

Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 16;11(1):12673. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91924-7.

Abstract

A subset of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) overexpresses the chromosome 19 miRNA cluster (C19MC) and is associated with an undifferentiated phenotype marked by overexpression of cancer testis antigens (CTAs) including anti-apoptotic melanoma-A antigens (MAGEAs). However, the regulation of C19MC miRNA and MAGEA expression in HCCs are not understood. Here we show that, C19MC overexpression is tightly linked to a sub-set of HCCs with transcription-incompetent p53. Using next-generation and Sanger sequencing we found that, p53 in Hep3B cells is impaired by TP53-FXR2 fusion, and that overexpression of the C19MC miRNA-520G in Hep3B cells promotes the expression of MAGEA-3, 6 and 12 mRNAs. Furthermore, overexpression of p53-R175H and p53-R273H mutants promote miR-520G and MAGEA RNA expression and cellular transformation. Moreover, IFN-γ co-operates with miR-520G to promote MAGEA expression. On the other hand, metals such as nickel and zinc promote miR-526B but not miR-520G, to result in the suppression of MAGEA mRNA expression, and evoke cell death through mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Therefore our study demonstrates that a MAGEA-promoting network involving miR-520G, p53-defects and IFN-γ that govern cellular transformation and cell survival pathways, but MAGEA expression and survival are counteracted by nickel and zinc combination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm* / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm* / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / etiology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / etiology
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Oncogene Fusion
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Testis / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • FXR2 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Peptide Fragments
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • interferon gamma (1-39)
  • Interferon-gamma