Remodelling whole blood processing through automation and pathogen reduction technology at the Luxembourg Red Cross

Transfus Apher Sci. 2021 Oct;60(5):103195. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103195. Epub 2021 Jun 15.

Abstract

In 2014-2015, the Luxembourg Red Cross (LRC) implemented a fully automated system (FAS) able to process 4 whole blood units simultaneously, and a pathogen reduction technology (PRT) based on riboflavin and ultraviolet light to improve safety of platelet concentrates (PCs). In this observational study, the impact of both technologies to enable this centralised blood transfusion centre to provide safe and timely blood components supply for the whole country was analysed. Standard quality control parameters for blood components, productivity and safety were compared from data collected with the conventional semi- automated buffy coat method and with FAS/PRT. The FAS decreased processing time when compared with the buffy coat method and facilitated the daily routine at the LRC. Red blood cell concentrates, plasma units and PCs prepared with both methods were conform to the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare specifications. PCs prepared by FAS showed high yields, with decreased variability when the device-related software (T-Pool Select) was used. PRT had minimal impact on platelet yields and product quality and induced no increase in transfusion reaction notifications. The FAS and PRT transformed the daily routine of blood component manufacture by allowing increased productivity and efficiency, notwithstanding resource containment and without impacting quality, yet promoting safety.

Keywords: Automation; Blood safety; Blood transfusion; Pathogen reduction technology; Platelet transfusion.

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Blood Component Transfusion / instrumentation*
  • Blood Component Transfusion / methods
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Preservation / instrumentation*
  • Blood Preservation / methods*
  • Blood Safety
  • Erythrocytes / cytology
  • Humans
  • Luxembourg
  • Plasma
  • Platelet Count
  • Platelet Transfusion / instrumentation*
  • Platelet Transfusion / methods
  • Quality Control
  • Red Cross
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Riboflavin / pharmacology
  • Software

Substances

  • Riboflavin