Adiponectin Alleviates Diet-Induced Inflammation in the Liver by Suppressing MCP-1 Expression and Macrophage Infiltration

Diabetes. 2021 Jun;70(6):1303-1316. doi: 10.2337/db20-1073. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

Adiponectin is an adipokine that exerts insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory roles in insulin target tissues including liver. While the insulin-sensitizing function of adiponectin has been extensively investigated, the precise mechanism by which adiponectin alleviates diet-induced hepatic inflammation remains elusive. Here, we report that hepatocyte-specific knockout (KO) of the adaptor protein APPL2 enhanced adiponectin sensitivity and prevented mice from developing high-fat diet-induced inflammation, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance, although it caused fatty liver. The improved anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects in the APPL2 hepatocyte-specific KO mice were largely reversed by knocking out adiponectin. Mechanistically, hepatocyte APPL2 deficiency enhances adiponectin signaling in the liver, which blocks TNF-α-stimulated MCP-1 expression via inhibiting the mTORC1 signaling pathway, leading to reduced macrophage infiltration and thus reduced inflammation in the liver. With results taken together, our study uncovers a mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory role of adiponectin in the liver and reveals the hepatic APPL2-mTORC1-MCP-1 axis as a potential target for treating overnutrition-induced inflammation in the liver.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Adiponectin / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Chemokine CCL2 / genetics
  • Chemokine CCL2 / metabolism
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Fatty Liver / genetics
  • Fatty Liver / metabolism
  • Fatty Liver / pathology
  • Hepatitis / genetics*
  • Hepatitis / immunology
  • Hepatitis / metabolism
  • Hepatitis / pathology
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Insulin Resistance / genetics
  • Liver / immunology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology
  • Macrophages / physiology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Adiponectin
  • Ccl2 protein, mouse
  • Chemokine CCL2
  • DCC-interacting protein 13-beta, mouse