CT evaluation of self-induced and retained foreign bodies in the abdomen and pelvis

Clin Imaging. 2021 Dec:80:26-35. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.06.029. Epub 2021 Jul 1.

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) can both locate and identify foreign bodies as well as pinpoint complications to help direct treatment. Retained foreign bodies in the abdomen and pelvis can lead to perforation, obstruction, intussusception, fistula formation, and abdominal abscess formation. This article reviews the imaging appearance of incidentally found common foreign bodies and the role of CT in identifying unsuspected foreign bodies.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Retained foreign bodies; Self-induced foreign bodies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen
  • Abdominal Cavity*
  • Foreign Bodies* / diagnostic imaging
  • Foreign Bodies* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Pelvis / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed