Disparities in the provision of regional anesthesia and analgesia in total joint arthroplasty: The role of patient and hospital level factors

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
• ² Department of Orthopedic Surgery / Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health Science & Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁴ Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece; Centre of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.), Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.), Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Department of Health Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].