Coinfection in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Children Patients

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2021 Jun 30;15(6):761-765. doi: 10.3855/jidc.14314.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the coinfections with other respiratory pathogens in SARS-CoV-2 infected children patients in a pediatric unit in Istanbul.

Methodology: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in a 1000-bedded tertiary education and research hospital in Istanbul. All children hospitalized with the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection had been investigated for respiratory agents in nasopharyngeal secretions. Laboratory confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 and the other respiratory pathogens were performed using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Results: A total of 209 hospitalized children with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection between March 2020-May 2020 were enrolled in this study. Among 209 children, 93 (44.5%) were RT-PCR positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, and 116 (55.5%) were RT-PCR negative. The most common clinical symptoms in all children with SARS-CoV-2 infection were fever (68.8%) and cough (57.0%). The other clinical symptoms in decreasing rates were headache (10.8%), myalgia (5.4%), sore throat (3.2%), shortness of breath (3.2%), diarrhea (2.2%) and abdominal pain in one child. In 7 (7.5%) patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, coinfection was detected. Two were with rhinovirus/enterovirus, two were with Coronavirus NL63, one was with adenovirus, and one was with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In one patient, two additional respiratory agents (rhinovirus/enterovirus and adenovirus) were detected. There was a significantly longer hospital stay in patients with coinfection (p = 0.028).

Conclusions: Although the coinfection rate was low in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients in our study, we found coinfection as a risk factor for length of hospital stay in the coinfected patient group.

Keywords: SARS CoV-2; children; coinfection; respiratory pathogen.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / genetics
  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis
  • COVID-19 / microbiology*
  • COVID-19 / virology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coinfection / diagnosis
  • Coinfection / epidemiology
  • Coinfection / microbiology*
  • Coinfection / virology*
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae / genetics
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae / isolation & purification
  • Nasopharynx / microbiology
  • Nasopharynx / virology
  • Qualitative Research
  • Respiratory System / microbiology
  • Respiratory System / virology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • Tertiary Care Centers / statistics & numerical data
  • Turkey / epidemiology
  • Viruses / classification
  • Viruses / genetics*
  • Viruses / isolation & purification