Pharmacokinetic studies with zinc(II)-phthalocyanine in tumour-bearing mice

Br J Cancer. 1987 Nov;56(5):597-600. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1987.247.

Abstract

Zn(II)-phthalocyanine (Zn-Pc) incorporated into unilamellar liposomes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine has been injected intraperitoneally (0.5 mg kg-1) to BALB/c mice bearing a transplanted MS-2 fibrosarcoma. The drug is specifically transported by serum lipoproteins and cleared from the serum via the bile-gut pathway in a biphasic process: approximately 60% of Zn-Pc is eliminated with a serum half-life of approximately 9 hours, while the remaining aliquot is eliminated at a very slow rate. Several normal tissues take up the drug within 3 hours after administration but release it almost completely after 24-48 hours. On the other hand, the tumour shows a maximum concentration of Zn-Pc (approximately 0.6 microgram g-1 of tissue) after 18-24 hours; at this time, the ratio between the Zn-Pc levels in the tumour and the muscle (which represents the surrounding normal tissue) is approximately 7.5. The results are discussed in terms of a possible use of Zn-Pc as a photosensitizer in the photodynamic therapy of tumours.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Fibrosarcoma / blood
  • Fibrosarcoma / metabolism*
  • Half-Life
  • Indoles / blood
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Isoindoles
  • Lipoproteins / blood
  • Liposomes
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Muscles / metabolism
  • Organometallic Compounds / blood
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacokinetics*
  • Pigments, Biological / blood
  • Pigments, Biological / pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Zinc / blood
  • Zinc / pharmacokinetics*
  • Zinc Compounds

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Isoindoles
  • Lipoproteins
  • Liposomes
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Pigments, Biological
  • Zinc Compounds
  • Zn(II)-phthalocyanine
  • Zinc