The effects of the instillation of a PGE2-analogue (11-deoxy-13,14-didehydro-16 (S)-methyl PGE2 methylester: FCE 20700) in the conjunctival sac of the rabbit were studied by means of two methods. The former is a clinical study (Dohlman test), the latter is a morphological investigation (semithin sections) on specimens of the conjunctival mucosa. From both methods it was possible to demonstrate that the FCE 20700 instillation enhanced the mucous lacrimal secretion in rabbits.