Pharmacokinetics of high-dose i.v. alizapride in prevention of cisplatin-induced emesis

Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1987;1(3):213-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.1987.tb00559.x.

Abstract

Alizapride is a new antidopaminergic-related benzamide with specific antiemetic properties. Pharmacokinetics at a high repetitive dose (16 mg/kg) shows a biexponential plasma decay with T1/2 alpha of 8.33 +/- 2.47 min and T1/2 beta 2.8 +/- 0.7 hr. Large Vdss and high total body clearance are apparent. We demonstrate an increase in drug exposure during the first 6 hr after CDDP infusion by shortening the interval between injections. We conclude that the rate of infusion of alizapride could be important in the efficacy of the drug.

MeSH terms

  • Antiemetics / therapeutic use*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyrrolidines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Pyrrolidines / therapeutic use
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Vomiting / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Antiemetics
  • Pyrrolidines
  • alizapride
  • Cisplatin