Thyroid wars: the rise of central actions

Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Sep;32(9):659-671. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2021.05.006. Epub 2021 Jul 19.

Abstract

In the field of thyroid hormone (TH) action on energy balance, huge advances have been achieved in the past decade, from human, animal, and in vitro studies. A key achievement was the demonstration of the TH 'central' metabolic action, which was recently discovered in rodent models and challenged the previous 'peripheral' paradigm. In this opinion, we dissect and try to unify the two paradigms, from analyzing the respective bench models to extrapolating the possible translational bedside implications.

Keywords: brown adipose tissue; central nervous system; energy balance; hypothalamus; thyroid hormones; translational medicine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Humans
  • Thyroid Gland* / metabolism
  • Thyroid Hormones* / metabolism

Substances

  • Thyroid Hormones