Spectral Markers for T Cell Death and Apoptosis-A Pilot Study on Cell Therapy Drug Product Characterization Using Raman Spectroscopy

J Pharm Sci. 2021 Dec;110(12):3786-3793. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.08.005. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

Abstract

Application of Raman spectroscopy as a T cell characterization tool supporting cell therapy drug product development has been evaluated. Statistically significant correlations between a set of Raman signals and established flow cytometry markers associated with apoptosis of T cells detected during drug product cryopreservation are presented in this study. Our study results demonstrate the potential of Raman spectroscopy for label-free measurements of T cell characteristics relevant to cell therapy product design and process control.

Keywords: Apoptosis markers; Cell therapy; Cryopreservation; Drug product characterization; Flow cytometry; Raman spectroscopy.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Death
  • Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman* / methods
  • T-Lymphocytes

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations