Sugars, Salt, Saturated Fat and Fibre Purchased through Packaged Food and Soft Drinks in Europe 2015-2018: Are We Making Progress?

Nutrients. 2021 Jul 14;13(7):2416. doi: 10.3390/nu13072416.

Abstract

The availability, purchase and consumption of foods high in fat, sugars and salt and low in fibre are linked to the high health and economic burden of noncommunicable diseases, including cancer, in Europe. Therefore, assessing the quality of the food offer is key as feedback to decision makers, as well as to identify good practices and areas of the food supply still requiring urgent action. We combined detailed market share and sales data with nutrition composition data to evaluate the nutritional quality of 14 packaged food and soft drinks categories sold across 22 European countries over the 2015-2018 period. Our analysis shows great variability of the nutritional composition within and among packaged food and soft drinks categories across European countries. Our estimates of the market-share weighted mean, a measure that integrates possible changes in nutrient content with the amount of a product sold to consumers, as well as daily per capita nutrient sale estimates, suggest a small but statistically significant progress in certain food categories only. Overall, the amounts of sugars, saturated fat, salt and fibre being sold to European citizens through these products is not improving to an extent to meet public health objectives.

Keywords: food offer; food supply; nutrient content.

MeSH terms

  • Carbonated Beverages* / economics
  • Commerce / economics
  • Commerce / trends*
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Dietary Fats / analysis*
  • Dietary Fats / economics
  • Dietary Fiber / analysis*
  • Dietary Fiber / economics
  • Dietary Sugars / analysis*
  • Dietary Sugars / economics
  • Europe
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Food Packaging / economics
  • Food Packaging / trends*
  • Food Supply* / economics
  • Humans
  • Nutritive Value
  • Recommended Dietary Allowances / trends
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary / analysis*
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary / economics
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Dietary Sugars
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary