Aging on the Autism Spectrum: Self-care Practices and Reported Impact on Well-Being

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Aug;52(8):3512-3522. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05229-9. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

The population aging on the Autism Spectrum (AS) faces disproportionate physical and mental health comorbidities. This research describes self-care practices, including physical activity (PA), nutrition, and spirituality, and the impact of these practices on the health and well-being of older adults on the AS. Researchers conducted semi-structured interviews (N = 30) with older adults (age 50+ years) on the AS on the following topics: health, employment, relationships, and services/supports. Data were analyzed using Dedoose software and a constant comparative method. Participants described self-reported health benefits of their PA. Participants who engaged with organizations reported receiving instrumental support and fulfillment. Several themes emerged regarding socialization and routines in self-care in older adults on the AS, which may inform interventions.

Keywords: Aging on the autism spectrum; Nutrition and autism spectrum; Physical activity and autism spectrum; Self-care and autism spectrum; Spirituality and autism spectrum.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / psychology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Autistic Disorder*
  • Child
  • Child Development Disorders, Pervasive*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Care