3 National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
4 Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
5 Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
6 Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
7 National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Japan International Cooperation Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
8 Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
9 Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan; World Health Organization Representative Office for Lao PDR, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.