Primary cytotoxic T-cell lymphomas harbor recurrent targetable alterations in the JAK-STAT pathway

Blood. 2021 Dec 9;138(23):2435-2440. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021012536.

Abstract

Primary cytotoxic T cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are a rare subset of aggressive, poor-prognosis T-cell lymphomas targeting the skin; they include primary cutaneous γδT-cell lymphoma, primary cutaneous VD8+ aggressive epidermotropic T cell lymphoma (PCAETCL), and cytotoxic CTCL not otherwise specified. Lee et al report that all 3 subsets have JAK-STAT activation, but PCAETCL uniquely carries JAK2 gene fusions that may render them especially susceptible to JAK inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinases / genetics
  • Janus Kinases / metabolism*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / genetics
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Mutation / drug effects
  • STAT Transcription Factors / genetics
  • STAT Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction* / drug effects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • STAT Transcription Factors
  • Janus Kinases