The Jejunojejunostomy: an Achilles Heel of the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Construction

Obes Surg. 2021 Dec;31(12):5141-5147. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05686-2. Epub 2021 Sep 3.

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has for long been the gold standard technique in bariatric surgery, especially in the Scandinavian countries. In a tertiary hospital setting, we observed an increasing number of patients with postprandial abdominal pain and nausea, often associated with complex hypoglycemia.

Objectives: The present study aimed to characterize the clinical patterns, patient characteristics, and clinical outcomes after surgical revision of dysfunctional RYGB at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Methods: This cohort study included patients with RYGB who underwent revision of the jejunojejunostomy (JJ) after 2013. Information was obtained by reviewing medical records and performing complementary interviews.

Results: Laparoscopic revisional surgery was performed in 115 cases with either adhesiolysis or total revision of the JJ (mean age 41 years, range 19-67 years; 90% women). The median time to assessment after the last revision was 33 months (range 12-75 months). Forty-four (38%) patients reported that they were symptom-free long-term after the intervention, and 32 (28%) patients experienced an improvement in the symptoms that were the indication for revision. However, 31 (27%) patients reported no long-term improvement, and half of them (n = 16) subsequently had a reversal of the anatomy. Eight (7%) patients were lost to follow-up.

Conclusions: Dysfunction of the JJ appears to be a relatively common cause of postprandial pain and nausea after ante-colic/ante-gastric RYGB. Most patients with symptoms of dysfunction experienced partial or total relief following revisional surgery, but a substantial minority had persistent problems, with one in five eventually undergoing reversal of the anatomy.

Keywords: Bariatric Surgery; Obesity; Obstruction; Revision; Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Gastric Bypass* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid* / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications* / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications* / surgery
  • Reoperation / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult