Influenza vaccination coverage among adults by nativity, race/ethnicity, citizenship, and language of the interview - United States, 2012-2013 through 2017-2018 influenza seasons

Am J Infect Control. 2022 May;50(5):497-502. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

Abstract

Background: Approximately 20,000 people died from influenza in the US in the 2019-2020 season. The best way to prevent influenza is to receive the influenza vaccine. Persons who are foreign-born experience disparities in access to, and utilization of, preventative healthcare, including vaccination.

Methods: National Health Interview Survey data were analyzed to assess differences in influenza vaccination coverage during the 2012-2013 through 2017-2018 influenza seasons among adults by nativity, citizenship status of foreign-born persons, race/ethnicity, and language of the interview.

Results: Influenza vaccination coverage increased significantly during the study period for US-born adults but did not change significantly among foreign-born racial/ethnic groups except for increases among foreign-born Hispanic adults. Coverage for foreign-born adults, those who completed an interview in a non-English language, and non-US citizens, had lower vaccination coverage during most influenza seasons studied, compared with US-born, English-interviewed, and US-citizen adults, respectively.

Conclusions: Strategies to improve influenza vaccination uptake must consider foreign-born adults as an underserved population in need of focused, culturally-tailored outreach. Achieving high influenza vaccination coverage among the foreign-born population will help reduce illness among the essential workforce, achieve national vaccination goals, and reduce racial and ethnic disparities in vaccination coverage in the US.

Keywords: Foreign-born; Immunization; Influenza; Migrant; Vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Citizenship
  • Ethnicity
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines*
  • Influenza, Human* / prevention & control
  • Seasons
  • United States
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccination Coverage

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines