Purpose: To explore the expression level and prognostic value of ADAMTS9-AS2 in prostate cancer (PCa).
Methods: ADAMTS9-AS2 levels in 110 paired PCa tissues and adjacent normal tissues were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The relationship between ADAMTS9-AS2 level and clinical parameters of PCa was analyzed. ROC (receiver operating characteristics) curves were depicted for assessing the diagnostic value of ADAMTS9-AS2 in PCa. Through collecting 5-year follow-up data of PCa patients, survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. Finally, Cox regression model was used to analyze factors affecting outcomes of PCa patients.
Results: ADAMTS9-AS2 was downregulated in PCa tissues than in adjacent normal ones. Its level was lower in PCa tissues with clinical stage III+IV or tumor size ≥3cm compared to those with stage I+II or tumor size <3cm. ROC curves verified the diagnostic value of ADAMTS9-AS2 in PCa (AUC=0.902, cut-off value=0.40, sensitivity=90.00%, specificity=79.09%, Youden index=0.6909). Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test uncovered worse prognosis in PCa patients expressing low level of ADAMTS9-AS2. Clinical stage, tumor size and ADAMTS9-AS2 level were independent factors influencing prognosis of PCa.
Conclusions: ADAMTS9-AS2 is downregulated in PCa and its low level is unfavorable to the disease prognosis. ADAMTS9-AS2 may be utilized as a potential diagnostic and prognostic hallmark of PCa.