Preoperative n-butyl cyanoacrylate (n-BCA) embolization of venous malformations facilitates surgical resection. Although embolization is generally well-tolerated, central venous n-BCA migration can occur. The purpose of this article is to describe 3 cases of glue migration requiring glue embolectomy. Strategies for prevention and treatment of glue migration during embolization of venous malformations are reviewed.
Keywords: Embolization; Vascular malformation; n-butyl cyanoacrylate.
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.