AI-driven prediction of SARS-CoV-2 variant binding trends from atomistic simulations

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2021 Oct 6;44(10):123. doi: 10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00119-5.

Abstract

We present a novel technique to predict binding affinity trends between two molecules from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. The technique uses a neural network algorithm applied to a series of images encoding the distance between two molecules in time. We demonstrate that our algorithm is capable of separating with high accuracy non-hydrophobic mutations with low binding affinity from those with high binding affinity. Moreover, we show high accuracy in prediction using a small subset of the simulation, therefore requiring a much shorter simulation time. We apply our algorithm to the binding between several variants of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and the human receptor ACE2.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2* / chemistry
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Mutation
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Protein Binding*
  • SARS-CoV-2* / chemistry
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2* / metabolism
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus* / chemistry
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus* / genetics
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus* / metabolism

Substances

  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
  • ACE2 protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants