Sudden-onset unilateral painless vision loss

Surv Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan-Feb;68(1):142-145. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 8.

Abstract

A 75-year-old Caucasian woman presented with sudden-onset multifocal scotomas in her right eye's central vision for 1 day. There were subtle white intraretinal foveal lesions that correlated with patchy inner retinal hyperreflectivity on optical coherence tomography, suggestive of paracentral acute middle maculopathy. Initial cerebrovascular work-up was negative. Review of systems was positive for lethargy and jaw claudication. The sedimentation rate and c-reactive protein were elevated, but platelet count was normal. The patient was started on 60 mg oral prednisone daily and underwent bilateral temporal artery that confirmed the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis.

Keywords: Giant cell arteritis; Inflammatory markers; Optical coherence tomography; Paracentral acute middle maculopathy; Temporal artery biopsy; corticosteroids.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography / methods
  • Giant Cell Arteritis* / complications
  • Giant Cell Arteritis* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Retina
  • Retinal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Temporal Arteries / pathology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods