Case of a 57-Year-Old Man With Malignant Mesothelioma Presenting With Miliary Nodules on Chest Imaging

Chest. 2021 Nov;160(5):e523-e526. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.2161.

Abstract

A 57-year-old man with history of stage IIIB right-sided malignant pleural mesothelioma was admitted from his oncologist's office for progressive dyspnea of two weeks duration. He had associated dyspnea at rest and a new dry cough. He denied sputum production, hemoptysis, or fevers, but he did endorse chills, fatigue, and weight loss. The patient was a veteran of the Navy and had extensive international travel in his 20s. He had never been incarcerated and denied any sick contacts or recent travels. He had received a diagnosis of mesothelioma 11 months earlier after presenting to his physician's office with complaints of shortness of breath on exertion. Initial imaging revealed a large right-sided pleural effusion with irregular pleural thickening. He underwent right-sided thoracoscopy, and the pleural biopsy result was consistent with epithelioid mesothelioma. Because of invasion of his seventh rib, he was not a candidate for surgery and underwent palliative radiation and chemotherapy with cisplatin, pemetrexed, and bevacizumab. He was undergoing his eighth cycle of chemotherapy at the time of presentation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy / methods
  • Bronchoscopy / methods
  • Chemoradiotherapy / methods*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disease Progression
  • Dyspnea / diagnosis
  • Dyspnea / etiology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Lung* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung* / pathology
  • Male
  • Mesothelioma, Malignant* / pathology
  • Mesothelioma, Malignant* / physiopathology
  • Mesothelioma, Malignant* / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Pulmonary Nodules / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pleural Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Pleural Neoplasms* / physiopathology
  • Pleural Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Radiography, Thoracic / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods