Prosocial behavior and well-being: Shifting from the 'chicken and egg' to positive feedback loop

Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Apr:44:231-236. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.017. Epub 2021 Sep 29.

Abstract

The extant literature is mostly dichotomized in examining the effect of either prosocial behavior on well-being or well-being on prosocial behavior. After reviewing the emerging line of research on the positive feedback loop between prosocial behavior and well-being, I integrate all up-to-date empirical findings to present a reciprocal model where prosocial behavior begets well-being and well-being begets prosocial behavior. This article provides fresh insights, including the moderating roles of prosocial behavior and well-being and fading (and anti-fading) of the positive feedback loop. I also offer various promising lines of inquiry for future work and highlight powerful and ecologically valid research designs, such as experience-sampling studies and multiple-time point field experiments to capture the dynamic interplay between prosocial behavior and well-being.

Keywords: Positive feedback loop; Prosociality; Reciprocity; Well-being.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Altruism*
  • Ecological Momentary Assessment
  • Feedback
  • Humans
  • Social Behavior*