Addressing Pediatric Developmental and Mental Health in Primary Care Using Tele-Education

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2022 Jan;61(1):46-55. doi: 10.1177/00099228211059644. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of an early childhood tele-education program in preparing community pediatric clinicians to manage developmental and mental health disorders in young children. Community pediatric clinicians from rural, underserved, or school-based health center practices in the mid-Atlantic region participated in a weekly tele-education videoconference. There was a significant knowledge gain evidenced by the percentage of questions answered correctly from pre- to post- didactic exposure (P < .001). Participants reported an increase in knowledge from pre- (P < .001) and in confidence from pre- to post- participation (P < .001). Practice management changes demonstrated an encouraging trend toward managing patients in the Medical Home, as compared with immediately deferring to specialists following participation. This early childhood tele-education videoconferencing program is a promising response to the urgent need to confidently increase the role of pediatricians in the provision of care for childhood developmental and mental health disorders.

Keywords: developmental and behavioral pediatrics; medical education; project ECHO.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Education, Distance / methods*
  • Education, Distance / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Growth and Development / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pediatrics / instrumentation
  • Pediatrics / methods
  • Pediatrics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Primary Health Care / methods
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Telemedicine / instrumentation
  • Telemedicine / methods
  • Telemedicine / statistics & numerical data*
  • Videoconferencing / instrumentation
  • Videoconferencing / statistics & numerical data