Aberrant Methylation of 21 MicroRNA Genes in Breast Cancer: Sets of Genes Associated with Progression and a System of Markers for Predicting Metastasis

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 Nov;172(1):67-71. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05333-x. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

Systemic analysis of the relationship between the levels of methylation of 21 microRNA genes and the parameters of breast cancer progression was performed on a representative sample of 91 paired specimens of breast cancer and histologically normal tissues and a system of markers for prediction of metastasis was proposed. A significant association of hypermethylation of 11 genes with late (III-IV) clinical stages was found, and for 6 genes (MIR124-1, MIR127, MIR34B/C, MIR9-3, MIR1258, and MIR339) this association was highly significant (p≤0.001, FDR=0.01). For MIR9-3 and MIR339, an association with tumor size was demonstrated (p<0.001, FDR=0.01). No association of the levels of methylation of the analyzed microRNA genes with the degree of differentiation were found. An association with lymph node metastasis was established for 9 microRNA genes; the most significant association was shown for 6 genes MIR125B-1, MIR127, MIR9-3, MIR339, MIR124-3, and MIR1258 (p<0.005, FDR=0.05). Based on these 6 genes, a marker system for predicting breast cancer metastasis was developed by ROC analysis. This system is characterized by 87% sensitivity and 77% specificity (AUC=0.894). The proposed system may have clinical application in the personalized treatment of breast cancer patients.

Keywords: breast cancer; metastasis prognosis; methylation; microRNA genes.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • CpG Islands / genetics
  • DNA Methylation / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnosis
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MicroRNAs