RYBP modulates embryonic neurogenesis involving the Notch signaling pathway in a PRC1-independent pattern

Stem Cell Reports. 2021 Dec 14;16(12):2988-3004. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

RYBP (Ring1 and YY1 binding protein), an essential component of the Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1), plays pivotal roles in development and diseases. However, the roles of Rybp in neuronal development remains completely unknown. In the present study, we have shown that the depletion of Rybp inhibits proliferation and promotes neuronal differentiation of embryonic neural progenitor cells (eNPCs). In addition, Rybp deficiency impairs the morphological development of neurons. Mechanistically, Rybp deficiency does not affect the global level of ubiquitination of H2A, but it inhibits Notch signaling pathway in eNPCs. The direct interaction between RYBP and CIR1 facilitates the binding of RBPJ to Notch intracellular domain (NICD) and consequently activated Notch signaling. Rybp loss promotes CIR1 competing with RBPJ to bind with NICD, and inhibits Notch signaling. Furthermore, ectopic Hes5, Notch signaling downstream target, rescues Rybp-deficiency-induced deficits. Collectively, our findings show that RYBP regulates embryonic neurogenesis and neuronal development through modulating Notch signaling in a PRC1-independent manner.

Keywords: CIR1; Notch; PRC1; RBPJ; Rybp; embryonic neural stem cells; neurogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Brain / embryology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Shape
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neural Stem Cells / cytology
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neurogenesis*
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Notch / metabolism*
  • Repressor Proteins / deficiency
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Transcriptome / genetics

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Hes5 protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Rybp protein, mouse
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1