Direct-to-Implant Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction: Patient-Reported Outcomes

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Dec 1;148(6):882e-890e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008506.

Abstract

Background: Direct-to-implant prepectoral breast reconstruction has recently experienced a resurgence in popularity because of its lower levels of postoperative pain and animation deformity. BREAST-Q, a well-validated patient-reported outcomes tool, was used to assess patient satisfaction and quality of life. The goal of this study was to assess patient-reported outcomes at 6-month and 1-year follow-up after direct-to-implant prepectoral breast reconstruction.

Methods: Sixty-nine consented adult patients undergoing a total of 110 direct-to-implant, prepectoral, postmastectomy breast reconstructions completed BREAST-Q questionnaires immediately preoperatively, and at 6 and 12 months thereafter.

Results: Mean breast satisfaction decreased nonsignificantly from 61.3 preoperatively to 58.6 at 12 months after reconstruction (p = 0.32). Psychosocial well-being improved nonsignificantly from 67.1 preoperatively to 71.1 at 12-month follow-up (p = 0.26). Physical well-being of the chest was insignificantly different, from 74.4 to 73.3 at 12-month follow-up (p = 0.62). Finally, sexual well-being similarly remained nonsignificantly changed from 60.2 preoperatively, to 59.1 at 12 months (p = 0.80). The use of acellular dermal matrix and postmastectomy radiotherapy did not have any significant effects on patient-reported outcomes. Through regression analysis, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, increased age, and incidence of rippling were found to negatively influence BREAST-Q results.

Conclusions: Patients who underwent direct-to-implant prepectoral breast reconstruction demonstrated an overall satisfaction with their outcomes. As prepectoral breast reconstruction continues to advance and grow in popularity, patient-reported outcomes such as those presented in this study become of paramount importance in practice.

Clinical question/level of evidence: Therapeutic, IV.

MeSH terms

  • Acellular Dermis
  • Adult
  • Breast / surgery
  • Breast Implantation / adverse effects
  • Breast Implantation / instrumentation
  • Breast Implantation / methods*
  • Breast Implants
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Esthetics
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Mastectomy / adverse effects*
  • Mastectomy / psychology
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures*
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pectoralis Muscles / surgery
  • Quality of Life
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / statistics & numerical data
  • Time-to-Treatment
  • Treatment Outcome