Assessment of brain age in posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from the ENIGMA PTSD and brain age working groups

Affiliations

• ¹ VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• ² Duke University Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• ³ Kansas City VA Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
• ⁴ Center for Brain and Behavior Research, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, USA.
• ⁵ Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, US Federal Aviation Administration, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
• ⁶ Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, USA.
• ⁷ Sioux Falls VA Health Care System, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
• ⁹ Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
• ¹⁰ Imaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
• ¹² University Medical Centre Charite, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹³ Columbia University Medical Center, Manhattan, New York, USA.
• ¹⁴ New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
• ¹⁶ Clinical Neuroscience Division, National Center for PTSD, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
• ¹⁸ Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
• ¹⁹ Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VU University Medical Center, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ²⁰ Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ²¹ McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
• ²² Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
• ²³ Laboratory for Traumatic Stress Studies, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
• ²⁴ Brain Health Research Centre, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
• ²⁵ Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
• ²⁶ Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
• ²⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
• ²⁸ Imaging Division, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
• ²⁹ UC San Diego Department of Psychiatry, San Deigo, California, USA.
• ³⁰ VA San Diego Healthcare System Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Deigo, California, USA.
• ³¹ Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ³² Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard University, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
• ³³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
• ³⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ³⁵ Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
• ³⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU University Medical Center, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ³⁷ Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
• ³⁸ Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia.
• ³⁹ Department of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁴⁰ Departments of Psychiatry & Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁴¹ Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁴² UC San Diego Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, San Deigo, California, USA.
• ⁴³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
• ⁴⁴ Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, USA.
• ⁴⁵ Department of Neuroscience, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴⁶ Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Canada.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴⁸ Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ⁴⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
• ⁵⁰ Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
• ⁵¹ Departments of Radiology, Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
• ⁵² Michael E, DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
• ⁵³ Menninger Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
• ⁵⁴ Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
• ⁵⁶ University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
• ⁵⁸ Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
• ⁵⁹ University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ⁶⁰ Division of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁶¹ ARQ National Psychotrauma Centrum, Diemen, The Netherlands.
• ⁶² Center for Healthy Minds, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
• ⁶³ Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
• ⁶⁴ Department of Personality, Psychological Assessment and Treatment, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
• ⁶⁵ Centre for Medical Image Computing, Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.
• ⁶⁶ Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.