Synthesis, Structure, and Dynamics of Chiral Eight-Membered Cyclic Molecules with Thienylene and Cyclopropylene Units Alternately Connected

Chemistry. 2022 Feb 21;28(10):e202103962. doi: 10.1002/chem.202103962. Epub 2022 Jan 19.

Abstract

A rhodium(II)-catalyzed asymmetric cyclooligomerization of bifunctional monomers possessing triazolyl and vinyl groups at 2,3- and 3,4-positions on the thiophene ring is studied. Structurally interesting cyclic dimers in which thienylene and cyclopropylene units are alternately connected are obtained as the major components. The eight-membered rings in the center are non-planar and adopt a tub-shaped conformation. We also observe the phenomenon of racemization caused by a tub-to-tub ring-flipping, the activation energy of which is determined as 108 kJ mol-1 by electronic circular dichroism spectra measurement.

Keywords: asymmetric synthesis; chirality; conformation analysis; rhodium; structure elucidation.

MeSH terms

  • Circular Dichroism
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Rhodium* / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Rhodium